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'Tough day' for space travel

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nitpicker1
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« on: November 01, 2014, 03:31:05 pm »


LA Times

Business4:41 PM

'Tough day' for space travel as Virgin Galactic's spaceship crashes

byMelody Petersen, W.J. Hennigan, Christine Mai-Duc, Shan Li

Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo, part of an ambitious commercial space venture founded by British billionaire Richard Branson, crashed during testing Friday and broke into several pieces over the Mojave Desert. One test pilot was killed and another was injured. ...

http://www.latimes.com/business/

see also http://xtranewscommunity2.smfforfree.com/index.php/topic,3380.0.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~


Virgin Galactic ticket holder still eager to go to space despite crash

Virgin Galactic customer: Still "anticipating" space trip after deadly crash

October 31, 2014, 3:39 PM

One future passenger on Virgin Galactic's commercial flights into space said the deadly crash of a test flight in the Mojave Desert on Friday has not shaken his desire to journey into space..

Jim Clash, a New Yorker in his 50s, said he was "very sad and shocked" by the crash of SpaceShipTwo, which killed one test pilot and injured another.

Clash, an adventure journalist who has written for publications such as Forbes, said he understood the risks when he reserved a ticket about four years ago. He paid a 10% deposit on the $200,000 ticket -- a "bargain price," he said. It has since been bumped up to $250,000.

“I expected there to be accidents," he said. “It’s rocket science. It’s dangerous, it’s risky, it’s complicated. Most of us who bought tickets know that."

Clash is among more than 700 people who have purchased or reserved tickets from Virgin Galactic, the commercial space venture founded by British billionaire Richard Branson. High-profile customers include Hollywood A-listers Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt, singer Justin Bieber and former reality TV star Paris Hilton.

Many other ticket holders understand the potential dangers too, Clash said, especially stargazers like himself who watched Neil Armstrong walk on the moon.

“The baby boomers who bought tickets have waited decades to go into space,” he said. “When we went to space in ’69, we all thought it wasn’t going to be long….Those of us with tickets on Virgin Galactic are even more anticipating being able to do this in our lifetime.”

One Virgin Galactic customer said he was confident the company would iron out problems, in part because founder Richard Branson said he would be on its maiden space voyage. (STAN HONDA / AFP/Getty Images)

Clash said he will be watching the investigation closely to see what caused the accident.

Two people were onboard SpaceShipTwo during the Friday test flight. A California Highway Patrol spokesperson said two people were found near the crash in the desert east of Mojave and north of California City. One of the individuals had parachuted out of the aircraft, and another was located near the scene as well, the CHP spokesperson said. Their names have not been released.

Clash said a few wealthy customers who snapped up tickets because it was "stylish and fashionable" may be scared off. He said he once interviewed Branson, who told him an early fatality in the commercial passenger sector may destroy the entire operation.

“There are the people who sign up and are not really sure what they are getting themselves into," he said. "My guess is that some of them – when they realize what’s involved – they may not go.

“But there is another core group like me who are space nuts and are willing to take the chance."

Clash said he is fairly confident all the kinks will be worked out eventually, especially because Branson has said publicly he and his family will be passengers on the maiden voyage.

“There will probably be some doomsayers saying the program is dead, but only time will tell,” Clash said. “You can’t hold back technology.”

Follow Shan Li on Twitter @ShanLi

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-virgin-galactic-ticket-crash-20141031-story.html


c Comments

too bad this didn't happen while justin beiber and the kadashian family including kayne are on board. dang it! God, why you disappointed me.

mtang65

at 4:55 PM October 31, 2014

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http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-virgin-galactic-ticket-crash-20141031-story.html?track=rss#panel=comments




 
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« Reply #1 on: November 01, 2014, 03:53:42 pm »


See also, THIS THREAD.

Including a link to an extensive photograph gallery.

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nitpicker1
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« Reply #2 on: November 03, 2014, 03:23:26 pm »


with vid
http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-virgin-galactics-spaceship-anomaly-testing-20141031-story.html#page=1

Virgin Galactic craft probably broke up in midair, NTSB chief says
http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-virgin-galactic-crash-ntsb-20141101-story.html?track=rss#page=1

Virgin 'ignored' space safety warnings: expert
https://nz.news.yahoo.com/a/-/top-stories/25409142/virgin-ignored-space-safety-warnings-before-crash-expert/



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« Reply #3 on: November 04, 2014, 09:08:01 am »



No explosion in spacecraft crash: Branson

AFP

Updated November 4, 2014, 1:35 am

Richard Branson, the British billionaire founder of Virgin Galactic, has hit out against "self-proclaimed experts" asserting an explosion was behind the crash of the company's spacecraft last week.

Evidence showed there was "no explosion" behind the deadly crash last Friday of SpaceShipTwo, he told Sky News television.

"I've never seen such irresponsible innuendo and damaging innuendo," the tycoon said.

Branson also vowed to "push on" with Virgin's passenger travel space program once the reasons behind the accident, in which one test pilot died, had been worked out and corrected.

Branson stressed that the US National Transportation Safety Board investigating the crash had found that the spacecraft's fuel tanks and engine found in the Mojave Desert in California were not broken apart.

"The fuel tanks and the engine were intact, showing there was no explosion, despite a lot of self-proclaimed experts saying that was the cause," he said.

Branson said sensationalist press reports about the crash had been "incredibly hurtful" adding that some of the journalists "should hang their heads in shame".

The crash of SpaceShipTwo is a major setback to Branson's ambition to start ferrying wealthy customers to the edge of space, charging $US250,000 ($A299,985) per ticket.

But the serial entrepreneur made clear he was unbowed in his ambition.

"We must push on," he said.

"I'm absolutely convinced that Virgin Galactic has a great future once the NTSB has made clear exactly what happened".

The investigation into the crash is ongoing and is not expected to conclude for another year.

However a rocket science safety expert on Sunday told AFP that Virgin Galactic had ignored multiple warnings about the spacecraft's motor and the fuel used since a 2007 incident in which three engineers were killed testing a rocket on the ground.

https://nz.news.yahoo.com/a/-/world/25416664/spaceships-device-deployed-prematurely/
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Virgin spaceship's descent system deployed early

7:55 AM Tuesday Nov 4, 2014


LOS ANGELES (AP) An experimental rocket ship broke apart in flight over California's Mojave Desert after a device to slow the space plane's descent deployed too soon, federal investigators said.

The cause of Friday's crash of Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo has not been determined, but investigators found the "feathering" system which rotates the twin tail "feathers" to create drag was activated before the craft reached the appropriate speed, National Transportation Safety Board Acting Chairman Christopher Hart said.

The system requires a two-step process to deploy. The co-pilot unlocked the system, but Hart said the second step occurred "without being commanded."

"What we know is that after it was unlocked, the feathers moved into the deploy position, and two seconds later, we saw disintegration," Hart said.

The finding moves away from initial speculation that an explosion brought down the craft.

The investigation is months from being completed, and officials are looking at factors that include pilot error, mechanical failure, design problems and whether pressure existed to continue testing, Hart said.

"We are not edging toward anything. We're not ruling anything out," he said. "We are looking at all these issues to determine the root cause of this accident."

The co-pilot, Michael Alsbury, 39, was killed in the crash. Pilot Peter Siebold, 43, parachuted to the ground and is hospitalized with injuries.

Investigators have not interviewed Siebold because of his condition, Hart said.

Virgin Galactic owned by billionaire Richard Branson's Virgin Group and Aabar Investments PJS of Abu Dhabi plans to fly up to six passengers at a time more than 62 miles (100 kilometers) above Earth, where they can experience weightlessness. The company sells seats on each prospective journey for $250,000.

Branson told Sky News on Monday that the company will move forward despite the crash. He said there would be a "whole massive series of test flights" before any trips are made.

He still plans to be on the maiden voyage, with his family.

"We need to be absolutely certain our spaceship has been thoroughly tested and that it will be and once it's thoroughly tested, and we can go to space, we will go to space," Branson said.

"We must push on. There are incredible things that can happen through mankind being able to explore space properly," he said.

SpaceShipTwo tore apart Friday about 11 seconds after it detached from the underside of its jet-powered mother ship and fired its rocket engine for the test flight. Initial speculation was that an explosion occurred, but the fuel and oxidizer tanks and rocket engine showed no sign of being burned or breached, the NTSB said.

The feathering system is a feature unique to the craft to help it slow as it re-enters the atmosphere. After being unlocked, a lever must be pulled to rotate the twin feathers toward a nearly vertical position to act as a brake. After decelerating, the pilots reconfigure the feathers to their normal position so the craft can glide to Earth.

A review of footage from a camera mounted to the ceiling of the spaceship's cockpit showed the co-pilot moving the feathering lever to the unlock position, Hart said.

The feathers activated at Mach 1.0, the speed of sound, or 760 mph (1,220 kph), Hart said. They should not have deployed until the craft had reached a speed of at least Mach 1.4, or more than 1,000 mph (1,610 kph).

Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides issued a statement Sunday to tamp down on conjecture about the cause of the crash.

"Now is the time to focus on all those affected by this tragic accident and to work with the experts at the NTSB, to get to the bottom of what happened on that tragic day, and to learn from it so that we can move forward safely with this important mission," he said.

SpaceShipTwo has been under development for years and has seen setbacks. In 2007, an explosion killed three people and critically injured three others during a ground test in the development of a rocket engine.

___

Associated Press Writer Gregory Katz in London contributed to this report.

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11352526




 
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« Reply #4 on: November 05, 2014, 09:50:16 am »



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« Reply #5 on: November 05, 2014, 03:42:08 pm »



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« Reply #6 on: February 20, 2016, 12:47:18 pm »


from The Washington Post....

Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic unveils new spacecraft ‘Unity

By CHRISTIAN DAVENPORT | 12:14PM EST - Friday, February 19, 2016

Virgin Galactic's Richard Branson, front center, gathers with Virgin Galactic employees in front of the new SpaceShipTwo. — Photograph: Ricky Carioti/The Washington Post.
Virgin Galactic's Richard Branson, front center, gathers with Virgin Galactic employees in front of the new SpaceShipTwo.
 — Photograph: Ricky Carioti/The Washington Post.


MOJAVE, CALIFORNIA — Sir Richard Branson knows how to throw a party. And he made sure that the unveiling of his new spacecraft was feted appropriately in a massive hangar here on Friday, with pumping music, swirling lights and, of course, champagne.

The ceremony included lofty rhetoric about making space travel accessible to the masses, and the appearance of Star Wars' Han Solo himself, Harrison Ford, sitting in a front-row seat. But there was also a somber tone. The introduction of the new SpaceShipTwo, christened ‘Unity’ by Branson's granddaughter's milk bottle, came 16 months after its predecessor came apart during a test flight in 2014, killing the co-pilot.

Branson started his speech by saying that his employees “picked themselves up at the end of 2014. They redoubled their efforts and they remain absolutely committed to our shared goal.”

That would be to “make space accessible in a way that has only been dreamt of before now,” he said. “And by doing that we can truly bring positive change to life on Earth.”

In an effort to manage expectations and assure potential customers that it was moving deliberately and making safety paramount, Virgin Galactic released a statement the day before the event warning: “If you are expecting SpaceShipTwo to blast off and head straight to space on the day we unveil her, let us disillusion you now: this will be a ground-based celebration.”

First, the new spacecraft would need to go through a series of rigorous tests, the company said. Even before the vehicle was assembled, the company laid out in detail how it “poked, prodded, stretched, squeezed, bent and twisted everything to be used to build these vehicles.”

Once the ground testing is done, it would begin flight testing. Unlike rockets that launch vertically, Unity would be mounted to the belly of a massive mother ship, known as WhiteKnightTwo, an airplane that would fly to more than 40,000 feet. Once aloft, it would drop the spacecraft, which would ignite its engines and fly past the edge of space, where passengers would experience weightlessness and see the Earth from more than 100 km, generally considered the threshold of space.



Richard Branson unveils his latest gleaming Virgin Galactic passenger spaceship,
over a year after a major mishap caused its sister ship to crash. — Video: Reuters.


In a recorded statement played at the event, professor Stephen Hawking said that he has “always dreamed of space flight. But for so many years I thought it was just that — a dream. Confined to earth and in a wheelchair, how could I experience the majesty of space except through imagination and my work in theoretical physics?”

He said years ago Branson offered to give him a ride to space, and added that, “I would be very proud to fly in this spaceship.”

Virgin is one of several companies that are working to opening up access to space. Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin also plans to fly tourists to space (Bezos owns The Washington Post). XCOR, which is building a suborbital spacecraft that would be able to fly three or four times a day, also hopes to soon fly paying customers past the edge of space. And Elon Musk's SpaceX and Boeing hold NASA contracts to eventually fly astronauts to the International Space Station.

Perhaps no one, though, knows how to make a splash better than Branson, the founder of the Virgin Group, which includes Virgin Atlantic among many other companies. But after years of delays, and the fatal accident, Virgin Galactic is faced with the delicate balance of promoting its newest spacecraft, and the once unthinkable prospect of routine space travel, against the dangers and difficulties inherent in that endeavor.

Virgin plans on “debuting the first commercial human spaceflight program in history.” And it is clearly eager, after years of delays, to start flying the hundreds of people, including celebrities such as Brad Pitt, Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks, who spent as much as $250,000 on tickets. But at the same time, it maintains that “this isn't a race” and that it “won't cut corners.”


PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY: Pictures from the rollout of Virgin Galactic's new SpaceShipTwo

In 2014, the previous version of SpaceShipTwo came apart in mid-flight, killing the co-pilot, Michael Alsbury, 39, and injuring pilot Peter Siebold, 43, who ejected at 40,000 feet, and landed on the desert floor after a harrowing descent.

A nine-month federal investigation found that the cause of the crash was a combination of pilot error and the systematic failure to implement basic safeguards. That accident has hung over the program ever since, but Virgin CEO George Whitesides told reporters that, “what I hope you'll see here today is a sign of resolve… That we are absolutely committed to opening the space frontier, and we're committed to democratizing space on the road to becoming the world's first commercial space line.”

In 2004, SpaceShipOne, which was designed by legendary aerospace engineer Burt Rutan, and backed by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, won the $10 million Ansari X Prize, when it became the first commercial vehicle to reach the edge of space twice in two weeks. SpaceShipOne now hangs in the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum, next to the Spirit of St. Louis.

Just before it won the prize, Branson acquired the rights to the technology behind the spacecraft, and has been working ever since to build next-generation models. The company said it has some 700 customers who have already bought tickets — or more than the total number of people who have ever been to space. And it said it is looking forward to a series of new milestones, including flying a total of eight people on one flight, which has been accomplished only once before — a space shuttle mission in 1985. Another first would be the times it flies the first astronaut from a given nation, it said, adding that “each of these will be exciting milestones in the history of space exploration.”


• Christian Davenport covers federal contracting for The Washington Post's Financial desk. He joined The Post in 2000 and has served as an editor on the Metro desk and as a reporter covering military affairs. He is the author of “As You Were: To War and Back with the Black Hawk Battalion of the Virginia National Guard”.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/02/19/richard-bransons-virgin-galactic-unveils-new-spacecraft
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